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.TH "MPI_BUFFER_ATTACH" "3" "Jul 22, 2024" "" "Open MPI"
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\fI\%MPI_Buffer_attach\fP — Attaches a user\-defined buffer for sending.
.SH SYNTAX
.SS C Syntax
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.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
#include <mpi.h>

int MPI_Buffer_attach(void *buf, int size)
.ft P
.fi
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.SS Fortran Syntax
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.nf
.ft C
USE MPI
! or the older form: INCLUDE \(aqmpif.h\(aq

MPI_BUFFER_ATTACH(BUF, SIZE, IERROR)
    <type>  BUF(*)
    INTEGER SIZE, IERROR
.ft P
.fi
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.SS Fortran 2008 Syntax
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.INDENT 3.5
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.nf
.ft C
USE mpi_f08

MPI_Buffer_attach(buffer, size, ierror)
    TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..), ASYNCHRONOUS :: buffer
    INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: size
    INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
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.SH INPUT PARAMETERS
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.IP \(bu 2
\fBbuf\fP : Initial buffer address (choice).
.IP \(bu 2
\fBsize\fP : Buffer size, in bytes (integer).
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.SH OUTPUT PARAMETER
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.IP \(bu 2
\fBierror\fP : Fortran only: Error status (integer).
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.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
Provides to MPI a buffer in the user’s memory to be used for buffering
outgoing messages. The buffer is used only by messages sent in buffered
mode. Only one buffer can be attached to a process at a time.
.SH NOTES
.sp
The size given should be the sum of the sizes of all outstanding Bsends
that you intend to have, plus MPI_BSEND_OVERHEAD bytes for each Bsend
that you do. For the purposes of calculating size, you should use
\fI\%MPI_Pack_size\fP\&. In other words, in the code
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.ft C
MPI_Buffer_attach( buf, size )
MPI_Bsend( ..., count=20, datatype=type1, ... );
MPI_Bsend( ..., count=40, datatype=type2, ... );
.ft P
.fi
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.sp
the value of size in the \fI\%MPI_Buffer_attach\fP call should be greater than
the value computed by
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.ft C
MPI_Pack_size( 20, type1, comm, &s1 );
MPI_Pack_size( 40, type2, comm, &s2 );
size = s1 + s2 + 2 * MPI_BSEND_OVERHEAD;
.ft P
.fi
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.sp
MPI_BSEND_OVERHEAD gives the maximum amount of buffer space that may be
used by the Bsend routines. This value is in mpi.h for C and mpif.h for
Fortran.
.SH ERRORS
.sp
Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the return result
of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument.
.sp
Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler associated
with the communication object (e.g., communicator, window, file) is called.
If no communication object is associated with the MPI call, then the call is
considered attached to MPI_COMM_SELF and will call the associated MPI error
handler. When MPI_COMM_SELF is not initialized (i.e., before
\fI\%MPI_Init\fP/\fI\%MPI_Init_thread\fP, after \fI\%MPI_Finalize\fP, or when using the Sessions
Model exclusively) the error raises the initial error handler. The initial
error handler can be changed by calling \fI\%MPI_Comm_set_errhandler\fP on
MPI_COMM_SELF when using the World model, or the mpi_initial_errhandler CLI
argument to mpiexec or info key to \fI\%MPI_Comm_spawn\fP/\fI\%MPI_Comm_spawn_multiple\fP\&.
If no other appropriate error handler has been set, then the MPI_ERRORS_RETURN
error handler is called for MPI I/O functions and the MPI_ERRORS_ABORT error
handler is called for all other MPI functions.
.sp
Open MPI includes three predefined error handlers that can be used:
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\fBMPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL\fP
Causes the program to abort all connected MPI processes.
.IP \(bu 2
\fBMPI_ERRORS_ABORT\fP
An error handler that can be invoked on a communicator,
window, file, or session. When called on a communicator, it
acts as if \fI\%MPI_Abort\fP was called on that communicator. If
called on a window or file, acts as if \fI\%MPI_Abort\fP was called
on a communicator containing the group of processes in the
corresponding window or file. If called on a session,
aborts only the local process.
.IP \(bu 2
\fBMPI_ERRORS_RETURN\fP
Returns an error code to the application.
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MPI applications can also implement their own error handlers by calling:
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.IP \(bu 2
\fI\%MPI_Comm_create_errhandler\fP then \fI\%MPI_Comm_set_errhandler\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fI\%MPI_File_create_errhandler\fP then \fI\%MPI_File_set_errhandler\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fI\%MPI_Session_create_errhandler\fP then \fI\%MPI_Session_set_errhandler\fP or at \fI\%MPI_Session_init\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fI\%MPI_Win_create_errhandler\fP then \fI\%MPI_Win_set_errhandler\fP
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.sp
Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past
an error.
.sp
See the \fI\%MPI man page\fP for a full list of \fI\%MPI error codes\fP\&.
.sp
See the Error Handling section of the MPI\-3.1 standard for
more information.
.sp
\fBSEE ALSO:\fP
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.IP \(bu 2
\fI\%MPI_Buffer_detach\fP
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.SH COPYRIGHT
2003-2024, The Open MPI Community
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