/*
 * Copyright (C) by Argonne National Laboratory
 *     See COPYRIGHT in top-level directory
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mpi.h>

#define NSIDE 5
#define NBLOCK 3
#define NPROC 2

#define CHECK(fn) {int errcode; errcode = (fn); if (errcode != MPI_SUCCESS) handle_error(errcode, #fn);}

static void handle_error(int errcode, const char *str)
{
    char msg[MPI_MAX_ERROR_STRING];
    int resultlen;
    MPI_Error_string(errcode, msg, &resultlen);
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", str, msg);
    MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD, 1);
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i, j, nerrors = 0, total_errors = 0;

    int rank, size;
    int bpos;

    MPI_Datatype darray;
    MPI_Status status;
    MPI_File mpi_fh;

    /* Define array distribution
     * A 2x2 block size works with ROMIO, a 3x3 block size breaks it. */
    int distrib[2] = { MPI_DISTRIBUTE_CYCLIC, MPI_DISTRIBUTE_CYCLIC };
    int bsize[2] = { NBLOCK, NBLOCK };
    int gsize[2] = { NSIDE, NSIDE };
    int psize[2] = { NPROC, NPROC };

    double data[NSIDE * NSIDE];
    double *ldata, *pdata;

    int tsize, nelem;

    MPI_File dfile;

    MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);

    MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);
    MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);

    /* Set up type */
    CHECK(MPI_Type_create_darray(size, rank, 2, gsize, distrib,
                                 bsize, psize, MPI_ORDER_FORTRAN, MPI_DOUBLE, &darray));
    CHECK(MPI_Type_commit(&darray));
    CHECK(MPI_Type_size(darray, &tsize));
    nelem = tsize / sizeof(double);

    for (i = 0; i < (NSIDE * NSIDE); i++)
        data[i] = i;

    if (rank == 0) {
        CHECK(MPI_File_open(MPI_COMM_SELF, argv[1],
                            MPI_MODE_CREATE | MPI_MODE_WRONLY, MPI_INFO_NULL, &dfile));
        CHECK(MPI_File_write(dfile, data, NSIDE * NSIDE, MPI_DOUBLE, &status));
        CHECK(MPI_File_close(&dfile));
    }
    MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);

    /* Allocate buffer */
    ldata = (double *) malloc(tsize);
    pdata = (double *) malloc(tsize);

    /* Use Pack to pull out array */
    bpos = 0;
    CHECK(MPI_Pack(data, 1, darray, pdata, tsize, &bpos, MPI_COMM_WORLD));

    MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);

    /* Read in array from file.  */
    CHECK(MPI_File_open(MPI_COMM_WORLD, argv[1], MPI_MODE_RDONLY, MPI_INFO_NULL, &mpi_fh));
    CHECK(MPI_File_set_view(mpi_fh, 0, MPI_DOUBLE, darray, "native", MPI_INFO_NULL));
    CHECK(MPI_File_read_all(mpi_fh, ldata, nelem, MPI_DOUBLE, &status));
    CHECK(MPI_File_close(&mpi_fh));

    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
#ifdef VERBOSE
        MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
        if (rank == i) {
            printf("=== Rank %i === (%i elements) \nPacked: ", rank, nelem);
            for (j = 0; j < nelem; j++) {
                printf("%4.1f ", pdata[j]);
                fflush(stdout);
            }
            printf("\nRead:   ");
            for (j = 0; j < nelem; j++) {
                printf("%4.1f ", ldata[j]);
                fflush(stdout);
            }
            printf("\n\n");
            fflush(stdout);
        }
#endif
        if (rank == i) {
            for (j = 0; j < nelem; j++) {
                if (pdata[j] != ldata[j]) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "rank %d at index %d: packbuf %4.1f filebuf %4.1f\n",
                            rank, j, pdata[j], ldata[j]);
                    nerrors++;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    MPI_Allreduce(&nerrors, &total_errors, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
    if (rank == 0 && total_errors == 0)
        printf(" No Errors\n");

    free(ldata);
    free(pdata);
    MPI_Type_free(&darray);
    MPI_Finalize();

    exit(total_errors);

}