#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <Windows.h>
#endif

namespace cadabra {
	namespace cpplib {

		using ExPtr = std::shared_ptr<Ex>;

		namespace detail {
			struct ExConstructorProxy
			{
				ExConstructorProxy(const char* data) : data(data) {}
				ExPtr operator () (Kernel& kernel)
				{
					return kernel.ex_from_string(data);
				}
				std::string data;
			};

			struct ExPrettyPrinter
			{
				ExPrettyPrinter(const Kernel& kernel, Ex::iterator it, bool use_unicode = true)
					: kernel(kernel)
					, ex(it)
					, use_unicode(use_unicode) {}
				const Kernel& kernel;
				Ex ex;
				bool use_unicode;
			};
		}

		ExPtr copy(const ExPtr& ex)
		{
			return std::make_shared<Ex>(*ex);
		}

		template <typename Prop>
		void inject_property(Kernel& kernel, const ExPtr& pattern, const ExPtr& args = nullptr)
		{
			kernel.inject_property(new Prop(), pattern, args);
		}

		template <typename Prop>
		void inject_property(Kernel& kernel, const char* pattern, const ExPtr& args = nullptr)
		{
			inject_property<Prop>(kernel, kernel.ex_from_string(pattern), args);
		}

		template <typename Prop>
		void inject_property(Kernel& kernel, const ExPtr& pattern, const char* args)
		{
			inject_property<Prop>(kernel, pattern, kernel.ex_from_string(args));
		}

		template <typename Prop>
		void inject_property(Kernel& kernel, const char* pattern, const char* args)
		{
			inject_property<Prop>(kernel, kernel.ex_from_string(pattern), kernel.ex_from_string(args));
		}

		template <typename Algo, typename... Args>
		ExPtr apply(const Kernel& kernel, const ExPtr& ex, Args&&... args,  bool deep = true, bool repeat = false, unsigned int depth = 0)
		{
			Algo algo(kernel, *ex, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			algo.apply_generic(deep, repeat, depth);
			return ex;
		}

		template <typename Algo, typename... Args>
		ExPtr apply(const Kernel& kernel, const ExPtr& ex, Ex::iterator it, Args&&... args, bool deep = true, bool repeat = false, unsigned int depth = 0)
		{
			Algo algo(kernel, *ex, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			algo.apply_generic(it, deep, repeat, depth);
			return ex;
		}

		template <typename Algo, typename... Args>
		ExPtr apply_preorder(const Kernel& kernel, const ExPtr& ex, Args&&... args)
		{
			Algo algo(kernel, *ex, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			algo.apply_pre_order();
			return ex;
		}

		inline void pprint_enable_utf8()
		{
			// Set the codepage on windows to utf8
#ifdef _MSC_VER
			SetConsoleOutputCP(65001);
#endif
		}

		inline detail::ExConstructorProxy operator "" _ex(const char* ex, std::size_t n)
		{
			return detail::ExConstructorProxy(ex);
		}

		inline detail::ExPrettyPrinter pprint(const Kernel& kernel, const ExPtr& ex, bool use_unicode = true)
		{
			return detail::ExPrettyPrinter(kernel, ex->begin(), use_unicode);
		}

		inline detail::ExPrettyPrinter pprint(const Kernel& kernel, const Ex& ex, bool use_unicode = true)
		{
			return detail::ExPrettyPrinter(kernel, ex.begin(), use_unicode);
		}

		inline detail::ExPrettyPrinter pprint(const Kernel& kernel, Ex::iterator it, bool use_unicode = true)
		{
			return detail::ExPrettyPrinter(kernel, it, use_unicode);
		}

		inline std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& stream, const detail::ExPrettyPrinter& pretty_printer)
		{
			DisplayTerminal dt(pretty_printer.kernel, pretty_printer.ex, pretty_printer.use_unicode);
			dt.output(stream);
			return stream;
		}
	}
}